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Anti-expectorants primarily act by suppressing the cough reflex and reducing the viscosity of mucus. One of the most commonly used anti-expectorant agents is guaifenesin, which works by thinning the mucus in the airways, making it easier to clear through coughing. However, when excessive mucus production is not the primary concern and a cough needs to be suppressed, drugs like dextromethorphan are utilized. Dextromethorphan acts centrally in the brain to inhibit the cough reflex without affecting the respiratory rate or effort.


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canine medicine

Cattle bloat is a serious condition that affects ruminant animals, primarily cattle, which can lead to severe health issues and, in extreme cases, even death. It occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of gas in the rumen (the first stomach compartment), which causes distension. This condition is often a result of dietary choices, but understanding its mechanisms, symptoms, and treatment options are essential for cattle farmers and veterinarians alike.


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canine medicine